Pansies

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1. Botanical Name: Pansies belong to the genus Viola and are primarily hybrids derived from Viola tricolor, also known as wild pansy or heartsease.

2. Appearance: Pansies are characterized by their colorful, five-petaled flowers. The petals often have a characteristic "face" pattern with dark lines emanating from the center, resembling a face. They come in a wide range of colors, including purple, yellow, orange, white, and various shades of these colors.

3. Growing Conditions: Pansies thrive in cool weather and are often planted in the spring or fall. They prefer moist, well-drained soil and partial sun to full sun, although they can tolerate some shade. They are often used in flower beds, borders, containers, and hanging baskets.

4. Varieties: There are numerous cultivars of pansies, each with its own unique color combinations and characteristics. Some popular varieties include the 'Delta' series, 'Majestic Giants' series, and 'Swiss Giants' series.

5. Care: Pansies are relatively low-maintenance plants. They require regular watering to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Deadheading (removing spent flowers) can help promote continuous blooming. Additionally, fertilizing with a balanced fertilizer can encourage healthy growth and flowering.